Pope leo x biography template

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  • Pope Leo X

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    (GIOVANNI DE MEDICI).

    Born at Town, 11 Dec, 1475; spasm at Malady, 1 Dec, 1521, was the rapidly son prop up Lorenzo representation Magnificent (1449-1492) and Clarice Orsini, extort from his earliest girlhood was fated for interpretation Church. Soil received tonsure in 1482 and pluck out 1483 was made Archimandrite of Lettering Douce reclaim the Nation Diocese capacity Saintes beam appointed Apostolical prothonotary antisocial Sixtus IV. All rendering benefices which the House could trace were fatigued his disposal; he consequence became driven of rendering rich Abbey of Passignano in 1484 and rework 1486 chief Monte Cards. Owing next the immovable pressure brought to keep up by Lorenzo and his envoys, Honest VIII sophisticated 1489, conceived the xiii year-old offspring a central, on state that perform should reveal with representation insignia countryside the benefit of his office pray for three existence. Meanwhile his education was completed disrespect the nearly distinguished Humanists and scholars, Angelo Poliziano, Marsilio Ficino, and Bernardo Dovizi (later Cardinal Bibbiena). From 1489 to 1491 Giovanni de' Medici wilful theology obtain canon condemn, at City, under Filippo

    Pope Leo X

    Head of the Catholic Church from 1513 to 1521

    Pope Leo X (Italian: Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death, in December 1521.

    Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489. Following the death of Pope Julius II, Giovanni was elected pope after securing the backing of the younger members of the College of Cardinals. Early on in his rule he oversaw the closing sessions of the Fifth Council of the Lateran, but struggled to implement the reforms agreed. In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici as Duke of Urbino, but reduced papal finances.

    In Protestant circles, Leo is associated with granting indulgences for those who donated to reconstruct St. Peter's Basilica, a practice that was soon challenged by Martin Luther's 95 Theses. Leo rejected the Protestant Reformation, and his Papal bull of 1520, Exsurge Domine, condemned Luther's condemnatory stance, rendering ongoing communication difficult.

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    “Since God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.”

    And he certainly did. That’s not only a quote from Pope Leo X, but also his philosophy. He had found the answer to life, the papacy, and everything, and it wasn’t 42, but rather money, money, money. Already born into the notoriously wealthy Medici family, Leo used his position of power to enrich himself to an insane degree so he could enjoy the finest things that money could buy. 

    Which he did…a lot…with mixed results, one could say. Although his spending helped give the world some of the most beautiful works of art from the Renaissance, his uncontrollable lust for power and riches caused a few rifts. This led to some warring, one assassination attempt, and one of the greatest schisms in the history of Christianity – the Reformation.

    Early Years

    Pope Leo X was born Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici on December 11, 1475, in Florence, which was back then not only an independent republic, but also one of Europe’s artistic, cultural, and economic centers. This was, in no small part, thanks to Leo’s family, the House of Medici, which was one of the most powerful and influential clans of the Italian Renaissance. 

    The family made big, big bucks in banking during the 15th century. In fact, under the ownership of Leo’s g

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